Therefore, it encompasses not just how much mass the object has overall, but how far each bit of mass is from the axis. The moment of inertia of an object about a given axis describes how difficult it is to change its angular motion about that axis. The symbol I and sometimes J are usually used to refer to the moment of inertia or polar moment of inertia. The moment of inertia plays much the same role in rotational dynamics as mass does in linear dynamics, describing the relationship between angular momentum and angular velocity, torque and angular acceleration, and several other quantities. It is the inertia of a rotating body with respect to its rotation. In classical mechanics, moment of inertia, also called mass moment of inertia, rotational inertia, polar moment of inertia of mass, or the angular mass, (SI units kg m 2) is a measure of an object's resistance to changes to its rotation.
(Moment of Inertia - TotalConstructionHelp)
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